ISSN 2360-7963
Abstract
The recent resurgence of military rule in Mali and Niger has raised pressing questions about the resilience of democratic institutions and the role of civil society in these West African nations. This paper explores the dynamics between military governance, democratic resilience, and civil society responses, focusing on the challenges and opportunities presented to civic engagement and democratic practices. By analysing the historical context, the strategies of civil organisations, and the impacts of international relations, this study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how citizens and civil society can navigate the complexities of military rule while advocating for democratic values. The findings reveal that, despite significant obstacles, civil society in both countries demonstrates remarkable adaptability and creativity in promoting democratic norms and engaging with military authorities.
Keywords: Democratic Resilience, Civil Society, Military Rule, Mali and Niger