ISSN 2360-798X
Abstract: This systematic review examined the relationship between gender dynamics and food and nutrition security in sub-Saharan Africa. Synthesising findings from 34 articles published between 2014 and 2023 in 15 countries in sub-Saharan Africa, the review reveals a scarcity of research on this critical topic, with Kenya leading in publications. The findings highlight the vital role women play in ensuring food and nutrition security, despite facing significant constraints, including unequal access to resources, cultural norms, and power dynamics that perpetuate gender gaps. The studies demonstrate that women's empowerment is crucial for improving food and nutrition security outcomes, particularly in the context of smallholder farming systems. However, gender differences in access to and control over resources, decision-making power, and cultural norms hinder women's ability to fully contribute to food and nutrition security. Addressing these disparities is essential for achieving sustainable food and nutrition security in sub-Saharan Africa. The review's findings have implications for policy and practice, highlighting the need to prioritize gender-sensitive approaches to food security interventions and support women's empowerment in agriculture. By recognizing and addressing gender dynamics, we can unlock the potential for sustainable food security and improved nutritional outcomes in sub-Saharan Africa.
Keywords: Gender, Food Security, Nutrition Security, sub-Saharan Africa, Women.